Dominated by its landmark, the ‘Marienberg‘ Fortress, this university and congress city on the river Main is surrounded by vineyards. The Old Town lies in the shadow of the towers of St. Kilian‘s Cathedral, the Neumünster church and the Chapel of St Mary, adjacent to the former prince bishops‘ palace (UNESCO World Heritage site), the splendid Baroque masterpiece planned by Balthasar Neumann.
Würzburg
Franconia’s world city
History
- About 1000 BC Celtic fortification on the Marienberg
- About AD 650 Franconian ducal seat
- 704 First documentary evidence of Würzburg
- 706 Consecration of the church on the Marienberg
- 742 Bishopric of Würzburg founded
- 788 Work starts on the first cathedral
- 1156 Marriage of Frederick Barbarossa with Beatrix of Burgundy
- 1168 Frederick Barbarossa confirms the Duchy of Franconia
- 1525 Würzburg takes the peasants’ side during the Peasants’ War
- 1582 Julius-Maximilian University founded
- 1631 Würzburg conquered by Gustav Adolf of Sweden
- 1720 Foundation stone of the Residence laid
- 1802 Secularisation of the Hochstift, the central administration of the bishopric
- 1814 Würzburg incorporated into Bavaria
- 1867 The city fortifications are dismantled and replaced by the Ringpark
- 1895 X-rays discovered by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
- March 1945 90 percent of the city is destroyed by bombing
- 1970 Reconstruction of the Old Town virtually complete
- 1985 Congress Centre opened
- 1990 Bavarian Garden Show
- 1991 Opening of the ICE high-speed section between Würzburg and Hanover
- 2002 Opening of the “Museum im Kulturspeicher” art museum
- 2004 1300th anniversary of the founding of Würzburg
- 2018 Bavarian Garden Show
Highlights
Marienberg Fortress
St. Kilian’s Cathedral
Neumünster
Juliusspital
Käppele Würzburg
Marienkapelle and Falkenhaus
Museum for Franconia
Museum im Kulturspeicher
Museum at the cathedral
Würzburg Christmas Market
UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Würzburg Residence is considered the most exceptional and most harmonious baroque palace of its kind. It is the joint masterpiece of a number of major artists of the time, and an expression of the importance of the Würzburg Court in the 18th century. It is the outward expression of one of the most resplendent royal courts in Europe and is unique in its originality, ambitious construction and the international nature of the team involved in the building work.
More information here
Eating and drinking
Typical Würzburg specialities include: ‘Blaue Zipfel‘ (cooked pickled sausages), ‘Schäufele‘ (roast shoulder of pork) with potato dumplings, ‘Franconian Wedding Feast‘ (brisket of beef with horseradish sauce and noodles). Enjoy them with a wine from the Silvaner, Riesling or Weißburgunder (Pinot Blanc) grapes of the famous Würzburger Stein-Berg (protected designation of origin), Würzburger Schlossberg, Würzburger Abtsleite or Würzburger Innere Leiste vineyards, all within view of the fortress on the ‘Old Bridge‘ over the Main.